HIST 112- World Civilization II Chapter_21 Quiz Answered

1. How did nineteenth- and early twentieth-century Europeans justify their imperialism?

ANSWER:

Answers will vary.

POINTS:

1

REFERENCES:

Chapter Introduction The Motives The Tactics Comparative Essay: Imperialisms Old and New The Philosophy of Colonialism

2. What strategies did African and Asian peoples employ to cope with or resist European imperialism? To what degree were they successful?

ANSWER:

Answers will vary.

POINTS:

1

REFERENCES:

Bantus, Boers, and British in the South The Emergence of Anticolonialism Traditional Resistance: A Precursor to Nationalism

3. Compare and contrast the strategies of European colonialism and neo-colonialism.

ANSWER:

Answers will vary.

POINTS:

1

REFERENCES:

Comparative Essay: Imperialisms Old and New

4. Was Western imperialism an inevitable result of the advance of the Industrial Revolution? Why or why not?

ANSWER:

Answers will vary.

POINTS:

1

REFERENCES:

The Motives Comparative Essay: Imperialisms Old and New The Philosophy of Colonialism Imperialism: The Balance Sheet

5. Discuss some of the non-economic motives for Western imperialism. In your opinion, were the economic or non-economic motives of primary importance, and why?

ANSWER:

Answers will vary.

POINTS:

1

REFERENCES:

The Motives The Philosophy of Colonialism Arab Merchants and European Missionaries in East Africa

6. How, and why, did the policies of European imperialists in West Africa and Southeast Asia differ? To what degree did economic motives explain these differences, and why?

ANSWER:

Answers will vary.

POINTS:

1

REFERENCES:

Colonial Regimes in Southeast Asia “Opportunity in the Orient”: The Colonial Takeover of Southeast Asia The Nature of Colonial Rule Empire Building in Africa Imperialist Shadow over the Nile The Scramble for Africa

7. Describe the institutionalization of European colonialism in terms of its philosophical underpinnings and the actual practices and policies that its practitioners employed.

ANSWER:

Answers will vary.

POINTS:

1

REFERENCES:

The Motives The Philosophy of Colonialism India Under the British Raj The Costs of Colonialism The Nature of Colonial Rule From Slavery to “Legitimate Trade” in Africa

8. "The Sepoy Rebellion was the major turning point in modern Indian history." Discuss, pro and con.

ANSWER:

Answers will vary.

POINTS:

1

REFERENCES:

The Sepoy Rebellion

9. Describe the strategies of resistance employed by colonized peoples. Where were they successful? Where did they fall short and why?

ANSWER:

Answers will vary.

POINTS:

1

REFERENCES:

Traditional Resistance: A Precursor to Nationalism

10. What made Africa so desirable to imperialist European nations? Be specific.

ANSWER:

Answers will vary.

POINTS:

1

REFERENCES:

The Scramble for Africa

11. "On balance, Western imperialism benefited the colonial peoples." Discuss, pro and con.

ANSWER:

Answers will vary.

POINTS:

1

REFERENCES:

Imperialism: The Balance Sheet The Costs of Colonialization

12. What does the text mean when it says, "modern nationalism, then, was a product of colonialism and, in a sense, a reaction to it"?

ANSWER:

Answers will vary.

POINTS:

1

REFERENCES:

The Emergence of Anticolonialism Stirrings of Nationhood

13. Compare and contrast eighteenth century colonialism with late nineteenth century imperialism. What are the differences, if any, and why?

ANSWER:

Answers will vary.

POINTS:

1

REFERENCES:

Comparative Essay: Imperialisms Old and New

14. "Western imperialism was an inevitable consequence of the West's Scientific and Industrial Revolutions." Discuss, pro and con.

ANSWER:

Answers will vary.

POINTS:

1

REFERENCES:

Chapter Introduction The Motives The Philosophy of Colonialism Opposing Viewpoints: White Man’s Burden, Black Man’s Sorrow The Costs of Colonialization The Scramble for Africa Imperialisms Old and New

15. "The Boer War was a precursor and a paradigm of later twentieth century wars." Discuss, pro and con.

ANSWER:

Answers will vary.

POINTS:

1

REFERENCES:

Bantus, Boers, and British in the South The Emergence of Anticolonialism Stirrings of Nationhood

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).

16. Cecil Rhodes

ANSWER:

Answers will vary.

POINTS:

1

REFERENCES:

Chapter Introduction The Motives

17. new imperialism

ANSWER:

Answers will vary.

POINTS:

1

REFERENCES:

The Spread of Colonial Rule Comparative Essay: “Imperialisms Old and New”

18. direct rule

ANSWER:

Answers will vary.

POINTS:

1

REFERENCES:

The Colonial System

19. Japan, Thailand, Afghanistan, Persia, and Ethiopia

ANSWER:

Answers will vary.

POINTS:

1

REFERENCES:

The Tactics

20. "might makes right"

ANSWER:

Answers will vary.

POINTS:

1

REFERENCES:

The Philosophy of Colonialism

21. Rudyard Kipling's The White Man's Burden

ANSWER:

Answers will vary.

POINTS:

1

REFERENCES:

The Philosophy of Colonialism

22. assimilation

ANSWER:

Answers will vary.

POINTS:

1

REFERENCES:

Assimilation or Association?

23. Thomas Babington Macaulay

ANSWER:

Answers will vary.

POINTS:

1

REFERENCES:

Indian in Blood, English in Taste and Intellect

24. zamindar system

ANSWER:

Answers will vary.

POINTS:

1

REFERENCES:

The Costs of Colonialism

25. raj

ANSWER:

Answers will vary.

POINTS:

1

REFERENCES:

The Costs of Colonialism

26. indirect rule

ANSWER:

Answers will vary.

POINTS:

1

REFERENCES:

The Colonial System

27. Indochinese Union

ANSWER:

Answers will vary.

POINTS:

1

REFERENCES:

“Opportunity in the Orient”: The Colonial Takeover in Southeast Asia

28. Thailand's King Mongkut and King Chulalongkorn

ANSWER:

Answers will vary.

POINTS:

1

REFERENCES:

“Opportunity in the Orient”: The Colonial Takeover in Southeast Asia

29. Commodore George Dewey

ANSWER:

Answers will vary.

POINTS:

1

REFERENCES:

“Opportunity in the Orient”: The Colonial Takeover in Southeast Asia

30. Emilio Aguinaldo

ANSWER:

Answers will vary.

POINTS:

1

REFERENCES:

“Opportunity in the Orient”: The Colonial Takeover in Southeast Asia

31. association

ANSWER:

Answers will vary.

POINTS:

1

REFERENCES:

Assimilation or Association?

32. "modernizing elite"

ANSWER:

Answers will vary.

POINTS:

1

REFERENCES:

Economic Development

33. slave trade vs. "legitimate trade"

ANSWER:

Answers will vary.

POINTS:

1

REFERENCES:

Empire Building in Africa From Slavery to “Legitimate Trade” in Africa

34. Liberia

ANSWER:

Answers will vary.

POINTS:

1

REFERENCES:

From Slavery to “Legitimate Trade” in Africa

35. Sierra Leone, Senegal, and the Gold Coast

ANSWER:

Answers will vary.

POINTS:

1

REFERENCES:

From Slavery to “Legitimate Trade” in Africa

36. Muhammad Ali, the pasha

ANSWER:

Answers will vary.

POINTS:

1

REFERENCES:

Imperialist Shadow over the Nile

37. Ferdinand de Lesseps and the Suez Canal

ANSWER:

Answers will vary.

POINTS:

1

REFERENCES:

Imperialist Shadow over the Nile

38. the Mahdi and Charles Gordon

ANSWER:

Answers will vary.

POINTS:

1

REFERENCES:

Imperialist Shadow over the Nile

39. Zanzibar and the slave trade

ANSWER:

Answers will vary.

POINTS:

1

REFERENCES:

Arab Merchants and European Missionaries in East Africa

40. David Livingstone

ANSWER:

Answers will vary.

POINTS:

1

REFERENCES:

Arab Merchants and European Missionaries in East Africa

41. Cape Colony

ANSWER:

Answers will vary.

POINTS:

1

REFERENCES:

Bantus, Boers, and British in the South

42. Boers/Afrikaners

ANSWER:

Answers will vary.

POINTS:

1

REFERENCES:

Bantus, Boers, and British in the South

43. the Great Trek

ANSWER:

Answers will vary.

POINTS:

1

REFERENCES:

Bantus, Boers, and British in the South

44. Shaka and the Zulus

ANSWER:

Answers will vary.

POINTS:

1

REFERENCES:

Bantus, Boers, and British in the South

45. Orange Free State and South African Republic/Transvaal

ANSWER:

Answers will vary.

POINTS:

1

REFERENCES:

Bantus, Boers, and British in the South

46. the "scramble for Africa"

ANSWER:

Answers will vary.

POINTS:

1

REFERENCES:

The Scramble for Africa

47. "missionary factor"

ANSWER:

Answers will vary.

POINTS:

1

REFERENCES:

The Scramble for Africa

48. "white man's burden"

ANSWER:

Answers will vary.

POINTS:

1

REFERENCES:

The Scramble for Africa

49. Fashoda

ANSWER:

Answers will vary.

POINTS:

1

REFERENCES:

The Scramble for Africa

50. informal empire

ANSWER:

Answers will vary.

POINTS:

1

REFERENCES:

From Slavery to “Legitimate Trade” in Africa

51. King Leopold II of Belgium

ANSWER:

Answers will vary.

POINTS:

1

REFERENCES:

The Scramble for Africa

52. Boer War

ANSWER:

Answers will vary.

POINTS:

1

REFERENCES:

Colonialism in Africa Indirect Rule

53. the "three Cs"

ANSWER:

Answers will vary.

POINTS:

1

REFERENCES:

The Scramble for Africa

54. social Darwinism

ANSWER:

Answers will vary.

POINTS:

1

REFERENCES:

The Scramble for Africa

55. high colonialism

ANSWER:

Answers will vary.

POINTS:

1

REFERENCES:

High Colonialism

56. "shanghaied"

ANSWER:

Answers will vary.

POINTS:

1

REFERENCES:

Colonialism and the Countryside

57. Kenya's central highlands

ANSWER:

Answers will vary.

POINTS:

1

REFERENCES:

Indirect Rule

58. Union of South Africa

ANSWER:

Answers will vary.

POINTS:

1

REFERENCES:

Indirect Rule

59. Basutoland, Bechuanaland, and Swaziland

ANSWER:

Answers will vary.

POINTS:

1

REFERENCES:

Imperialist Shadow over the Nile Map 21.3

60. matrilineal

ANSWER:

Answers will vary.

POINTS:

1

REFERENCES:

Women in Colonial Africa

61. clitoridectomy

ANSWER:

Answers will vary.

POINTS:

1

REFERENCES:

Women in Colonial Africa

62. sepoys

ANSWER:

Answers will vary.

POINTS:

1

REFERENCES:

The Sepoy Rebellion

63. Ram Mohan Roy's Brahmo Samaj

ANSWER:

Answers will vary.

POINTS:

1

REFERENCES:

The Path of Collaboration

64. anticolonialism

ANSWER:

Answers will vary.

POINTS:

1

REFERENCES:

The Emergence of Anticolonialism

65. Enfield rifles

ANSWER:

Answers will vary.

POINTS:

1

REFERENCES:

The Sepoy Rebellion

66. Neocolonialism

ANSWER:

Answers will vary.

POINTS:

1

REFERENCES:

Comparative Essay: Imperialisms Old and New

67. 'Old' and 'New' Imperialism

ANSWER:

Answers will vary.

POINTS:

1

REFERENCES:

Comparative Essay: Imperialisms Old and New

68. resistance strategies

ANSWER:

Answers will vary.

POINTS:

1

REFERENCES:

Traditional Resistance: A Precursor to Nationalism

69. "New" products that European nations sought to obtain from colonies in Africa and Asia in the nineteenth century included

a.

gold and silver.

b.

cloves and pepper.

c.

oil, tin and rubber.

d.

tea, silk, and porcelain.

e.

ivory and rayon.

ANSWER:

c

POINTS:

1

REFERENCES:

The Tactics Economic Development

70. Whose last will and testament left a massive estate to be used to create a worldwide British Empire?

a.

Albert Sarraut

b.

Cecil Rhodes

c.

Muhammad Ali Jinna

d.

David Livingstone

e.

Paul Kruger

ANSWER:

b

POINTS:

1

REFERENCES:

Chapter Introduction

71. In the nineteenth century, European nations exploited areas of Asia and Africa for the following EXCEPT

a.

raw materials, which could be used in European factories.

b.

markets these regions provided for European manufactured goods.

c.

opportunities that exploitation presented for European cultural expansion.

d.

manufactured goods to be sent from Asia to Europe.

e.

possible fields for missionary activities.

ANSWER:

d

POINTS:

1

REFERENCES:

Chapter Introduction The Spread of Colonial Rule The Motives

72. In the nineteenth century, imperialism

a.

motivated Russia to seize Afghanistan and Burma in the 1860s.

b.

was motivated by a desire to control markets as well as raw materials.

c.

was denounced by all major European powers until 1874.