COMM 101 Chapter 9 Quiz
chapter 9 Key 1. According to your textbook, how well a speech is organized likely will influence A. how clearly the audience understands the speech. B. how the audience views the competence of the speaker. C. how confident the speaker feels about his or her delivery. D. All of these answers are correct. E. Both how clearly the audience understands the speech and how the audience views the competence of the speaker. Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #1 Topic: Organization 2. The __________ is the longest and most important part of the speech. A. body B. blueprint C. introduction D. conclusion E. frame Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #2 Topic: Organization 3. According to your textbook, what is the most important reason for limiting the number of main points in a speech? A. It is hard to maintain parallel wording if there are too many main points. B. It is hard to phrase the central idea if a speech has too many main points. C. It is hard to organize supporting materials if there are too many main points. D. It is hard to deliver a speech extemporaneously if it has too many main points. E. It is hard for the audience to keep track of too many main points. Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #3 Topic: Organization 4. The most effective order of main points in a speech depends above all on your topic, purpose, and A. audience. B. research. C. visual aids. D. credibility. E. delivery. Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #4 Topic: Organization 5. When the main points of a speech follow a time pattern, they are organized in A. problem-solution order. B. spatial order. C. topical order. D. causal order. E. chronological order. Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #5 Topic: Organization 6. When main ideas follow a directional pattern, they are organized in A. geographical order. B. topical order. C. spatial order. D. causal order. E. chronological order. Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #6 Topic: Organization 7. Which of the following organizational patterns is used more than any other method of speech organization because of its applicability to almost any subject? A. chronological B. spatial C. problem-solution D. topical E. causal Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #7 Topic: Organization 8. Problem-solution order is most appropriate for organizing __________ speeches. A. acceptance B. persuasive C. after-dinner D. commemorative E. informative Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #8 Topic: Organization 9. Here are the main points for an informative speech about the process of drying and storing garden herbs. I. The first step is to rinse the herbs. II. The second step is to dry the herbs. III. The third step is to strip the dried leaves. IV. The fourth step is to store the herbs properly. These main points are arranged in __________ order. A. topical B. chronological C. descriptive D. practical E. spatial Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #9 Topic: Organization 10. Here are the main points for an informative speech about the history of chocolate: I. Chocolate was originally used in Mexico as a drink by the Aztecs. II. Chocolate was introduced to Europe after the Spanish conquered the Aztecs. III. Chocolate was first made into candy during the 1800s. IV. Chocolate's popularity and uses continue to expand today. These main points are arranged in __________ order. A. causal B. analytical C. descriptive D. chronological E. spatial Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #10 Topic: Organization 11. Here are the main points for a speech about the history of golf. I. The game we know as golf originated in Scotland during the 15th century. II. Most of golf's rules and traditions developed during the 19th century. III. Professional golf tours for men and women emerged during the 20th century. IV. Today golf continues to evolve in response to changes in equipment. According to your textbook, these main points are arranged in __________ order. A. chronological B. ascending C. process D. descending E. historical Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #11 Topic: Organization 12. Here are the main points for an informative speech about the civil rights movement. I. The 1954, the Supreme Court decision in Brown v. Board of Education helped spark the modern civil rights movement. II. In 1963, nonviolent protests in Birmingham, Alabama, dramatically increased support for the civil rights movement. III. In 1965, the Voting Rights Act was passed, marking the major legislative achievement of the civil rights movement. These main points are arranged in __________ order. A. spatial B. historical C. descriptive D. chronological E. topical Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #12 Topic: Organization 13. Here are the main points for an informative speech about the history of the @ symbol. I. The first recorded use of the @ symbol was in 1536 to represent units of wine. II. In later centuries, the @ symbol was used to mean “at the rate of” or “at the cost of.” III. Today’s @ symbol came into use in 1971 in the first e-mail ever sent. These main points are arranged in __________ order. A. topical B. chronological C. problem-solution D. spatial E. causal Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #13 Topic: Organization 14. Jackson had been a rodeo fan since childhood. In his informative speech, he gave a presentation with the following main points. Jackson's points were arranged in __________ order. I. Rodeos began in the Old West as contests of skill among cowboys during cattle roundups. II. By 1920, rodeos had become a popular spectator sport for the general public. III. Today, rodeos combine traditional western events with a circuslike atmosphere and the marketing techniques of big business. A. topical B. formal C. chronological D. analytical E. spatial Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #14 Topic: Organization 15. Sheila had been making pottery for several years. In her informative speech, she gave a presentation with the following main points. I. The first step in making pottery is preparing the clay. II. The second step in making pottery is shaping the clay. III. The third step in making pottery is decorating and glazing the clay.IV. The fourth step in making pottery is firing the finished product. Sheila's points were arranged in __________ order. A. ascending B. process C. chronological D. descending E. topical Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #15 Topic: Organization 16. Which organizational pattern would be most effective for arranging the main points of a speech with the specific purpose "To inform my audience about the major steps in setting up a home aquarium"? A. chronological B. causal C. problem-solution D. informative E. Monroe's motivated sequence Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #16 Topic: Organization 17. Which organizational pattern would probably be most effective for arranging the main points of a speech with the specific purpose "To inform my audience of the steps involved in starting an online business"? A. spatial B. technical C. causal D. comparative-advantages E. chronological Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #17 Topic: Organization 18. A speech with the specific purpose "To inform my audience of the steps involved in the process of making ice cream" would most likely be arranged in __________ order. A. formal B. causal C. chronological D. progressive E. spatial Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #18 Topic: Organization 19. Here are the main points for an informative speech about the anatomy of the human ear. I. The outer ear includes the ear flap and the ear canal. II. The middle ear includes the eardrum and three tiny, interconnected bones. III. The inner ear includes the cochlea, the semicircular canals, and the auditory nerve. These main points are arranged in __________ order. A. spatial B. descending C. chronological D. ascending E. topical Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #19 Topic: Organization 20. If the following connective were used between the last two main points in an informative speech, the speech would most likely be organized in __________ order. So far we have seen that the earliest roller coasters were developed in Russia and by the mid-1920s were very popular throughout the United States. Today, U.S. amusement parks attract millions of visitors because of their adventurous roller coasters. Let's take a look now at what the future holds for roller coasters. A. spatial B. chronological C. analytical D. formal E. topical Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #20 Topic: Connectives 21. Which method of organization is used in the following main points? I. The outer layer of the skin, the epidermis, is about as thick as a sheet of paper. II. The middle layer of the skin, the dermis, is 15 to 40 times thicker than the epidermis. III. The innermost layer of the skin, the subcutaneous tissue, is by far the thickest layer. A. topical B. visual C. scientific D. ascending E. spatial Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #21 Topic: Organization 22. Here are the main points for a speech about the four lobes of the cerebral cortex. I. The frontal lobe is located in the front of the brain. II. The parietal lobe is located in the middle of the brain. III. The temporal lobe is located on the bottom of the brain. IV. The occipital lobe is located in the back of the brain. These main points are arranged in __________ order. A. visual B. spatial C. chronological D. topical E. contextual Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #22 Topic: Main Points Topic: Organization 23. Here are the main points for a speech about the components of a medieval coat of armor. I. The head was protected by a helmet. II. The torso was protected by shoulder pieces, palates, a breastplate, a skirt of tasses, and a tuille. III. The arms and hands were protected by brassards, elbow pieces, and gauntlets. IV. The legs and feet were protected by cuisses, knee pieces, jambeaux, and sollerets. These main points are arranged in __________ order. A. topical B. informative C. chronological D. structural E. spatial Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #23 Topic: Organization 24. Adriana's informative speech about different kinds of coffee had the following main points. I. Coffees grown in South America are known for their acidic taste.II. Coffees grown in Africa are known for their earthy taste. III. Coffees grown in Asia are known for their well-balanced taste. What method of organization did Adriana use for her main points? A. causal B. economic C. objective D. analytical E. spatial Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #24 Topic: Organization 25. According to your textbook, what organizational method is used in a speech with the following main points? I. The outermost section of the Egyptian burial tomb was the entrance passage. II. The next section of the Egyptian burial tomb was the antechamber. III. The third section of the Egyptian burial tomb was the treasury. IV. The innermost section of the Egyptian burial tomb was the burial chamber. A. spatial B. descriptive C. chronological D. progressive E. logical Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #25 Topic: Organization 26. Here are the main points for a speech about the impact of climate change: I. Climate change has had a major impact in North America. II. Climate change has had a major impact in South America. III. Climate change has had a major impact in Europe. IV. Climate change has had a major impact in Asia. V. Climate change has had a major impact in Africa. These main points are arranged in __________ order. A. directional B. spatial C. chronological D. causal E. problem-solution Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #26 Topic: Organization 27. A speech with the specific purpose "To inform my audience how outbreaks of bird flu move from region to region" would most likely be organized in __________ order. A. natural B. analytical C. progressive D. scientific E. spatial Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #27 Topic: Organization 28. Which organizational pattern would probably be most effective for arranging the main points of a speech with the specific purpose "To inform my audience about the major geographical regions of the Philippines"? A. historical B. spatial C. developmental D. descriptive E. visual Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #28 Topic: Organization 29. Which organizational pattern would probably be the most effective for arranging the main points of a speech with the specific purpose "The three parts of an insect's body are the head, the thorax, and the abdomen"? A. scientific B. causal C. spatial D. analytical E. natural Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #29 Topic: Organization Topic: Purpose Statement 30. If the following internal summary were used in an informative speech, the speech would most likely be organized in __________ order. On our tour of campus thus far, we have moved from the student union on the east side of campus and around the perimeter. We've taken in the engineering campus on the north, the design college on the west side, and the school of education on the south. A. causal B. formal C. analytical D. spatial E. topical Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #30 Topic: Connectives 31. Which organizational method is used in a speech with the following main points. I. Caused by the bite of infected mosquitoes, West Nile virus has spread throughout the United States. II. The effects of West Nile virus include flu-like symptoms, convulsions, swelling of the brain, and, in some cases, death. A. topical B. causal C. scientific D. analytical E. spatial Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #31 Topic: Organization 32. Because of his family's medical history, Alan decided to give his informative speech on sickle-cell anemia. When he finished work on the speech, it had the following main points. I. Sickle-cell anemia is a hereditary blood disease caused by abnormal blood cells. II. The effects of sickle-cell anemia include liver damage, blindness, paralysis, and early death. Alan's main points were arranged in __________ order. A. topical B. medical C. analytical D. formal E. causal Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #32 Topic: Organization 33. Here are the main points for a speech on the Mayan civilization of Central America. I. The Mayan civilization flourished for more than a thousand years until 900 a.d., when it mysteriously began to disintegrate. II. Scientists have advanced three major explanations to account for this disintegration. These main points are arranged in __________ order. A. historical B. causal C. spatial D. logical E. topical Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #33 Topic: Main Points Topic: Organization 34. Here are the main points for a speech on the subject of hearing loss. I. Hearing loss can be caused by genetic and environmental factors. II. Hearing loss can lead to significant changes in a person's daily life. These main points are arranged in __________ order. A. logical B. scientific C. e analytical D. topical E. causal Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #34 Topic: Organization 35. A speech with the specific purpose "To inform my audience about the causes of domestic violence and its effects on society" would most likely b arranged in __________ order. A. legal B. causal C. informative D. problem-solution E. chronological Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #35 Topic: Organization 36. Which organizational pattern would probably be most effective for arranging the main points of a speech with the specific purpose "To inform my audience of the causes and effects of the erosion of America's seacoasts"? A. spatial B. environmental C. chronological D. analytical E. causal Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #36 Topic: Organization 37. Which organizational method is used in a speech with the following main points? I. Many citizens are victimized every year by incompetent lawyers. II. A bill requiring lawyers to stand for recertification every 10 years will do much to help solve the problem. A. legal B. topical C. chronological D. problem-solution E. analytical Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #37 Topic: Organization 38. Which organizational method is used in a speech with the following main points? I. Beijing and other major Chinese cities are plagued by massive traffic jams. II. To combat the problem, officials have reduced the number of days a car can be driven each week. A. objective B. persuasive C. problem-solution D. analytical E. spatial Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #38 Topic: Organization 39. Here are the main points for a persuasive speech about the environmental hazards created by discarded computers. I. Discarded computers have become a major source of lead and radiation pollution in landfills. II. Solving this problem requires government regulation and personal action by consumers and businesses. These main points are arranged in ____________ order. A. spatial B. ascending C. chronological D. problem-solution E. descending Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #39 Topic: Organization 40. A soccer player herself, Jenine is very concerned about the growing number of serious injuries at all levels of the sport. When the time came for her persuasive speech, she presented a speech with the following main points: I. In the past ten years serious soccer injuries have risen dramatically among players of all ages and skill levels. II. The best way to control this problem is through changes in rules and training. Jenine's main points were arranged in __________ order. A. problem-solution B. chronological C. problem-cause-solution D. topical E. motivated sequence Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #40 Topic: Organization 41. Here are the main points for a persuasive speech on the dangers of a cyber attack on the U.S. power grid. I. The nation’s electrical power grid is in increasing danger of a cyber attack that would shut down the country. II. This problem can only be solved by extensive cooperation between government and industry. These main points are arranged in __________ order. A. topical B. problem-solution C. comprehensive D. collaborative E. causal Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #41 Topic: Main Points Topic: Organization 42. Here are the main points for a persuasive speech on low adult literacy. I. Low adult literacy has reached crisis proportions in the United States. II. Solving the problem requires action by government and individual citizens alike. These main points are arranged in __________ order. A. spatial B. topical C. problem-solution D. comparative-advantage E. causal Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #42 Topic: Organization 43. Which organizational pattern would probably be most effective for arranging the main points of a speech with the specific purpose "To persuade my audience that our state legislature should install cameras at problem intersections to deal with the problem of motorists who run red lights." A. topical B. persuasive C. problem-solution D. analytical E. spatial Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #43 Topic: Organization 44. Which organizational pattern would probably be most effective for arranging the main points of a speech with the specific purpose "To persuade my audience to support stricter drug testing for college athletes"? A. chronological B. problem-solution C. thematic D. spatial E. causal Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #44 Topic: Organization 45. If the following transition were used in a persuasive speech, the speech would most likely be organized in __________ order. Now that I've told you about declining voter involvement in this country, let's look at what we can do about it. A. causal B. spatial C. comparative-advantages D. problem-solution E. topical Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #45 Topic: Organization 46. If the following connective were used between the two main points of a persuasive speech, the speech would most likely be organized in __________ order. We've seen the costs to our economy of dependence on foreign oil; now let's look at some solutions. A. causal B. analytical C. problem-solution D. consecutive E. topical Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #46 Topic: Organization 47. If the following connective were used between the two main points of a persuasive speech, the speech would most likely be organized in __________ order. Now that we have seen how the U.S. is facing a shortage of qualified teachers, let's turn to steps that should be taken to remedy the situation. A. causal B. analytical C. problem-solution D. consecutive E. topical Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #47 Topic: Organization 48. Here are the main points for an informative speech about the major kinds of fireworks: I. Skyrockets explode high in the air, producing the most dramatic effects of all fireworks. II. Roman candles shoot out separate groups of sparks and colored flames with a series of booming noises. III. Pinwheels throw off sparks and flames as they whirl on the end of a stick.IV. Lances are thin, colorful fireworks used in ground displays. These points are organized in __________ order. A. spatial B. descriptive C. chronological D. illustrative E. topical Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #48 Topic: Organization 49. Here are the main points for an informative speech about the accomplishments of Leonardo da Vinci. I. As a painter, da Vinci produced the Mona Lisa and other masterpieces. II. As an inventor, da Vinci drew plans for a parachute and a flying machine.III. As an astronomer, da Vinci concluded that the earth revolves around the sun. These main points are arranged in __________ order. A. topical B. objective C. descriptive D. career E. spatial Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #49 Topic: Organization 50. Here are the main points for a speech persuading the audience to become literacy tutors. I. You should volunteer as a literacy tutor because it helps children. II. You should volunteer as a literacy tutor because it strengthens the community. III. You should volunteer as a literacy tutor because it is personally rewarding. These main points are arranged in __________ order. A. topical B. argumentative C. problem-solution D. psychological E. analytical Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #50 Topic: Organization 51. Which organizational method is used in a speech with the following main points? I. As a social worker, Jane Addams founded the settlement house movement in Chicago. II. As a reformer, Jane Addams campaigned for child-labor laws, unemployment compensation, and better public sanitation. III. As a suffragist, Jane Addams fought to give women the vote. IV. As a writer, Jane Addams is best known for her autobiographical Twenty Years at Hull House. A. topical B. spatial C. chronological D. descriptive E. formal Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #51 Topic: Organization 52. Which organizational pattern is used in a speech with the following the main points? I. Soda lime glass is used in almost all ordinary glass products. II. Lead crystal glass is used mostly for luxury glass products. III. Heat resistant glass is used for cooking and scientific products. A. causal B. informative C. chronological D. topical E. descriptive Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #52 Topic: Organization 53. Here are the main points for a speech about the methods used by Feng shui consultants. I. Feng shui consultants use light cures to redirect energy. II. Feng shui consultants use sound cures to generate new energy. III. Feng shui consultants use weight cures to bring feelings of stability.IV. Feng shui consultants use living cures to nourish life and growth. These main points are arranged in __________ order. A. formal B. professional C. problem-solution D. topical E. causal Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #53 Topic: Organization 54. Here are the main points for an informative speech about the major categories of dog breeds: I. The working dogs do rescue, police, herding, and guide jobs. II. The hound dogs are hunters that specialize in small animals. III. The terrier dogs make good watchdogs. IV. The toy dogs are primarily house pets. These points are organized in __________ order. A. spatial B. descriptive C. chronological D. illustrative E. topical Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #54 Topic: Organization 55. Here are the main points for an informative speech on hydrogen fuel cells. I. Hydrogen fuel cells were developed to provide a highly efficient form of energy. II. Hydrogen fuel cells produce power through an electrochemical reaction involving hydrogen gas. III. Hydrogen fuel cells provide an economically and environmentally superior method of powering motor vehicles. These main points are organized in __________ order. A. causal B. spatial C. topical D. reactionary E. chronological Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #55 Topic: Main Points Topic: Organization 56. If the following connective were used before the third main point of an informative speech about charter schools, the speech would most likely be organized in __________ order. Now that we have looked at the origins and the philosophy of charter schools, let's look at what they are accomplishing. A. analytical B. technical C. developmental D. consecutive E. topical Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #56 Topic: Organization 57. Here are the main points for a speech explaining the reasons for the current shortage of teachers. I. Teachers are leaving the profession because of low pay. II. Teachers are leaving the profession because of excessive bureaucracy.III. Teachers are leaving the profession because of inadequate facilities. These main points are arranged in __________ order. A. ascending B. consecutive C. chronological D. descending E. topical Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #57 Topic: Organization 58. Here are the main points for an informative speech about the three most common types of learning. I. Auditory learners do best with when new material is explained to them. II. Visual learners do best when new material is written down. III. Kinesthetic learners do best when they take a hands-on approach to new material. According to your textbook, these main points are arranged in __________ order. A. topical B. educational C. spatial D. causal E. problem-solution Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #58 Topic: Main Points Topic: Organization 59. Here are the main points for an informative speech about legendary radio host Casey Kasem. I. As a radio personality, Casey Kasem was best known for hosting the show American Top 40. II. As a television personality, Casey Kasem was best known for performing the voice of Scooby-Doo’s friend Shaggy. According to your textbook, these main points are arranged in __________ order. A. popular B. logical C. topical D. ascending E. spatial Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #59 Topic: Main Points Topic: Organization 60. Here are the main points for an informative speech about the book To Kill a Mockingbird. I. To Kill a Mockingbird was the first, and only, novel written by Harper Lee. II. To Kill a Mockingbird won a Pulitzer Prize for literature and became a modern classic. III. To Kill a Mockingbird has been banned by some public schools because of its themes. According to your textbook, these main points are arranged in __________ order. A. literary B. procedural C. ascending D. analytical E. topical Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #60 Topic: Organization 61. Which organizational pattern would probably be most effective for arranging the main points of a speech with the specific purpose "To inform my audience about the major commercial uses of drones"? A. analytical B. topical C. causal D. spatial E. chronological Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #61 Topic: Organization 62. Which organizational pattern would probably be most effective for arranging the main points of a speech with the specific purpose "To inform my audience about the three major principles of Mahatma Gandhi's philosophy of nonviolence"? A. topical B. logistical C. chronological D. technical E. analytical Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #62 Topic: Organization 63. A speech about the equipment used in the sport of ice hockey should probably use __________ organization. A. analogical B. chronological C. topical D. spatial E. causal Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #63 Topic: Organization 64. What organizational pattern would probably be most effective for arranging the main points of a speech with the central idea "Estate taxes should be retained because they preserve opportunity for all, because they help reduce the U.S. budget deficit, and because they are consistent with American values of fairness and justice"? A. causal B. formal C. problem-solution D. topical E. economic Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #64 Topic: Organization 65. Which organizational pattern would probably be most effective for arranging the main points of a speech with the specific purpose "To inform my audience of the four factors that make a classic car collectible"? A. analogical B. spatial C. problem-solution D. topical E. causal Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #65 Topic: Organization 66. Which organizational pattern would probably be most effective for arranging the main points of a speech with the central idea "There are five basi positions of the feet in ballet"? A. visual B. chronological C. problem-solution D. causal E. topical Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #66 Topic: Organization 67. A speech with the specific purpose "To inform my audience how to take pictures like a professional" would most likely be arranged in __________ order. A. causal or chronological B. topical or causal C. spatial or topical D. chronological or spatial E. topical or chronological Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #67 Topic: Organization 68. Which organizational pattern would probably be most effective for arranging the main points of a speech with the specific purpose "To inform my audience about the history of the Tower of London"? A. geographical or topical B. historical or causal C. chronological or spatial D. causal or chronological E. spatial or analytical Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #68 Topic: Organization Topic: Purpose Statement 69. A speech with the specific purpose "To inform my audience of the major features of the Empire State Building" would most likely be organized in __________ order. A. chronological or spatial B. causal or topical C. topical or spatial D. chronological or causal E. causal or spatial Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #69 Topic: Organization 70. Which of the following does your textbook recommend for preparing main points? A. Balance the amount of time given to each main point. B. Try to use the same pattern of wording for each main point. C. Keep main points clearly separate from one another. D. All of these answers are correct. E. Both balance the amount of time given to each main point and keep main points clearly separate from one another. Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #70 Topic: Main Points 71. Which of the following does your textbook recommend for preparing main points? A. Try to divide your topic into five or more main points. B. Try to use the same pattern of wording for each main point. C. Keep main points clearly separate from one another. D. All of these answers are correct. E. Both try to use the same pattern of wording for each main point and keep main points clearly separate from one another. Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #71 Topic: Main Points 72. Which of the following does your textbook recommend for preparing main points? A. Devote each main point to a separate aspect of the topic. B. Limit the number of main points to between two and five. C. Be sure to use a visual aid with each main point. D. All of these answers are correct. E. Both limit the number of main points to between two and five and be sure to use a visual aid with each main point. Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #72 Topic: Main Points 73. Your textbook recommends each of the following for preparing main points except A. Keep main points clearly separate from one another. B. Use a different pattern of wording for each main point. C. Limit the number of main points to between two and five. D. Balance the amount of time devoted to each main point. E. Organize main points strategically. Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #73 Topic: Main Points 74. How do the following main points for a speech about the major steps involved in a successful job interview violate the guidelines for main points presented in your textbook? I. The first step is preparing for the interview before it takes place. II. Presenting yourself well during the interview is also important. III. After the interview, you need to follow up. A. The main points don't follow any method of organization. B. The main points don't use a similar pattern of wording. C. The main points aren't clearly separate from one another. D. All of these answers are correct. E. Both the main points don't use a similar pattern of wording and the main points aren't clearly separate from one another. Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #74 Topic: Main Points 75. How do the following main points for a speech about the achievements of Ida Wells-Barnett violate the guidelines presented in your textbook for organizing main points? I. As a teacher, Wells-Barnett spoke out against inferior school facilities for African-American children. II. As a journalist, Wells-Barnett campaigned against lynching. III. In the early 20th century, Wells-Barnett expanded her activities. A. The main points should have been arranged in causal order. B. The main points don't each deal with a separate aspect of the topic. C. The main points don't divide the topic consistently. D. All of these answers are correct. E. Both the main points should have been arranged in causal order and the main points don't divide the topic consistently. Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #75 Topic: Main Points 76. How do the following main points for a speech about how to determine the value of a baseball card violate the guidelines presented in your textbook for organizing main points? I. The first factor determining the value of a baseball card is the fame of the player. II. The second factor determining the value of a baseball card is the age of the card. III. The third factor determining the value of a baseball card is the rarity of the card and the physical condition of the card. A. The main points don't each deal with a separate aspect of the topic. B. The main points should have been organized in causal order. C. The main points are too concrete in their language. D. All of these answers are correct. E. Both the main points should have been organized in causal order and the main points are too concrete in their language. Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #76 Topic: Main Points 77. As your textbook explains, signposts are especially useful for A. focusing attention on key ideas. B. indicating exactly where you are in a speech. C. supporting your main points. D. All of these answers are correct. E. Both focusing attention on key ideas and indicating exactly where you are in a speech. Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #77 Topic: Connectives 78. According to your textbook, brief statements that help listeners follow your ideas by indicating exactly where you are in the speech are called A. markers. B. signposts. C. transitions. D. bridges. E. links. Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #78 Topic: Connectives 79. According to your textbook, a phrase such as "Be sure to keep this in mind . . ." that focuses attention on a key idea in a speech is called a(n) A. signpost. B. indicator. C. transition. D. highlight. E. marker. Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #79 Topic: Connectives 80. According to your textbook, if the following statement occurred in the body of a speech, it would be an example of what kind of connective? So, first, to what extent will you be protected by wearing a seatbelt? A. transition B. signpost C. rhetorical question D. internal preview E. bridge Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #80 Topic: Connectives 81. According to your textbook, "My second point is ..." is an example of a(n) A. transition. B. bridge C. signpost. D. enumeration. E. marker. Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #81 Topic: Connectives
82. "So, how can we protect our Internet data from potential hackers?" is an example of a(n) A. rhetorical question. B. signpost. C. internal preview. D. transition. E. bridge. Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #82 Topic: Connectives Topic: Organization 83. According to your textbook, transitions, internal previews, internal summaries, and signposts are examples of A. metaphors. B. attention-getters. C. supporting materials. D. connectives. E. closings. Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #83 Topic: Connectives 84. Words or phrases that indicate when a speaker has completed one thought and is moving on to another are called A. transfers. B. internal summaries. C. speech bridges. D. transitions. E. signposts. Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #84 Topic: Connectives 85. According to your textbook, if the following statement occurred in the body of a speech, it would be an example of what kind of connective? In addition to helping people in need, working as a hospital volunteer provides you with valuable job experience. A. link B. signpost C. marker D. transition E. bridge Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #85 Topic: Connectives 86. After discussing the first main point in his speech on sustainable agriculture, Rasheed said: So far, I have explained the problems associated with our present agricultural system. Next, I will explain what sustainable agriculture is and why it is superior to the current system. According to your textbook, what type of connective did Rasheed use? A. bridge B. internal summary C. transition D. All of these answers are correct. E. Both internal summary and transition. Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #86 Topic: Connectives 87. Having worked in the personnel department of a local retailer, Violet decided to give her informative speech on how to have a successful job interview. In moving from one of her main points to another, she said: Now that we've seen how important the handshake is in creating a first impression, let's move to the way eye contact can make or break your interview. What kind of connective did Violet use in this statement? A. spotlight B. internal preview C. transition D. internal summary E. bridge Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #87 Topic: Connectives 88. According to your textbook, if the following statement occurred in the body of a speech, it would be an example of what kind of connective? We have spent a lot of time talking about the problem of computer viruses. Now let's look at some solutions. A. transition B. internal preview C. internal summary D. All of these answers are correct. E. Both transition and internal summary. Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #88 Topic: Connectives 89. "Now that we have seen the causes of unrest in central Africa, we shall turn to their effects ..." is an example of a(n) A. internal preview. B. transition. C. internal summary. D. signpost. E. main point. Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #89 Topic: Connectives 90. a speech, it would be an example of what kind of connective? Now that we have learned about the history of Mormonism, let's consider its major beliefs. A. marker B. signpost C. transition D. bridge E. link Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #90 Topic: Connectives 91. According to your textbook, if the following statement occurred in the body of a speech, it would be an example of what kind of connective? In discussing solutions to the problem, we will look in turn at what can be done by our state, by our local communities, and by each of us in this room. A. transition B. foreshadowing C. internal summary D. internal preview E. bridge Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #91 Topic: Connectives 92. According to your textbook, if the following statement occurred in the body of a speech, it would be an example of what kind of connective? In discussing the problem of childhood asthma, we shall look at the symptoms of the disease, its causes, and current treatments. A. signpost B. internal preview C. transition D. internal summary E. bridge Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #92 Topic: Connectives 93. While working on the body of your speech, you see the need to let the audience know what the upcoming subpoints will be. You decide to add a(n A. transition. B. internal preview. C. organizational bridge. D. internal summary. E. structural link. Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #93 Topic: Connectives
94. a speech, it would be an example of what kind of connective? In discussing the extent of the problem, we will look at the number of parents who don’t vaccinate their children, the reasons they give for their decision, and the number of children who have become sick or died as a result. A. internal preview B. transition C. bridge D. precursor E. internal summary Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #94 Topic: Connectives Topic: Organization 95. According to your textbook, if the following statement occurred in the body of a speech, it would be an example of what kind of connective? In order to get a better understanding of how the proposed copper mine will harm the environment, we shall consider its effects on the land, its effects on the water, and its effects on wildlife. A. signpost B. internal preview C. transition D. internal summary E. bridge Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #95 Topic: Connectives 96. According to your textbook, if the following statement occurred in the body of a speech, it would be an example of which kind of connective? As we have seen so far, ignorance about the disease and how it spreads, cultural norms that make it nearly impossible for women to protect themselves, and rampant poverty all contribute to the rapid growth of AIDS among women in Africa. A. repetition B. internal checkpoint C. transitional marker D. internal summary E. signpost Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #96 Topic: Connectives 97. the speech, it would be an example of what kind of connective? Let's pause for a moment to see what we have found thus far. First we have seen that America's criminal justice system does not effectively deter crime. Second we have seen that prison programs to rehabilitate criminals have failed. A. internal summary B. transition C. bridge D. internal preview E. enumeration Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #97 Topic: Connectives 98. While working on the body of your speech, you realize that the steps of the process you just explained are fairly complex. You decide that you need to review those steps before moving on to the next main point. To accomplish this task, you would probably add a(n) A. transition. B. checkpoint. C. internal summary. D. supplement. E. signpost. Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #98 Topic: Connectives 99. According to your textbook, if the following statement occurred in the body of a speech, it would be an example of which kind of connective? Let’s take a moment to go over what we have found so far. First, we have seen that firearm sales at gun shows too often put weapons in the hands of criminals. Second, we have seen that there is almost no accountability for gun-show dealers who sell to criminals. A. internal preview B. bridge statement C. internal summary D. transition E. signpost Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #99 Topic: Connectives Topic: Organization 100. After discussing the first main point of her speech on the exploration of Mars, Jeanne said: Let's take a moment to recap. To this point we have seen that scientists have made important discoveries about the terrain of Mars, including its channels, basins, and polar caps. Now let's move on from the terrain of Mars and look at the planet's atmosphere. According to your textbook, what type of connective did Jeanne use? A. internal summary B. transition C. bridge D. All of these answers are correct. E. Both internal summary and transition. Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #100 Topic: Connectives 101. Clear organization is usually less important in speaking than in writing. FALSE Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #101 Topic: Organization 102. Audiences find well-organized speakers to be more credible than poorly organized speakers. TRUE Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #102 Topic: Organization 103. How well a speech is organized affects how listeners view the speaker's competence and trustworthiness. TRUE Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #103 Topic: Organization 104. TRUE Research suggests that using a clear, specific method of speech organization can enhance your ability to deliver a speech fluently. Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #104 Topic: Organization 105. The introduction of a speech usually should be prepared before the body. FALSE Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #105 Topic: Organization 106. According to your textbook, it is usually best to prepare the body of the speech before the introduction. TRUE Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #106 Topic: Organization 107. Once you know the main points of your speech, you should then formulate your specific purpose. FALSE Gradable: automatic Lucas - Chapter 09 #107 Topic: Main Points
108. Most speeches should contain from two to five main points.
TRUE
Gradable: automatic
Lucas - Chapter 09 #108
Topic: Main Points
109. According to your textbook, most speeches should contain from five to eight main points.
FALSE
Gradable: automatic
Lucas - Chapter 09 #109
Topic: Main Points
110. If a speech is 45 minutes long, an audience can be expected to keep track of as many as a dozen main points.
FALSE
Gradable: automatic
Lucas - Chapter 09 #110
Topic: Main Points
111.
TRUE
Strategic organization means putting a speech together in a particular way to achieve a particular result with a particular audience.
Gradable: automatic
Lucas - Chapter 09 #111
Topic: Organization
112.
TRUE
The most effective order for the main points of a speech depends upon the topic, the specific purpose, and the audience.
Gradable: automatic
Lucas - Chapter 09 #112
Topic: Main Points
113. Speeches arranged in chronological order follow a time pattern.
TRUE
Gradable: automatic
Lucas - Chapter 09 #113
Topic: Organization
114. Chronological organization is used primarily for informative speeches.
TRUE
Gradable: automatic
Lucas - Chapter 09 #114
Topic: Organization
115. Speeches arranged in spatial order follow a time sequence.
FALSE
Gradable: automatic
Lucas - Chapter 09 #115
Topic: Organization
116. Spatial organization is used primarily for informative speeches.
TRUE
Gradable: automatic
Lucas - Chapter 09 #116
Topic: Organization
117. A speech explaining the steps involved in making bread from beginning to end would be arranged in spatial order.
FALSE
Gradable: automatic
Lucas - Chapter 09 #117
Topic: Organization
118.
FALSE
When arranging a speech in causal order, you must deal first with the causes of an event and then explain its effects.
Gradable: automatic
Lucas - Chapter 09 #118
Topic: Organization
119. Speeches arranged in causal order usually have three or four main points.
FALSE
Gradable: automatic
Lucas - Chapter 09 #119
Topic: Organization
120. Problem-solution order is used most often in persuasive speeches.
TRUE
Gradable: automatic
Lucas - Chapter 09 #120
Topic: Organization
121. Speeches arranged in problem-solution order are divided into four main parts.
FALSE
Gradable: automatic
Lucas - Chapter 09 #121
Topic: Organization
122.
FALSE
In topical order, the main points proceed from top to bottom, left to right, front to back, east to west, or some similar route.
Gradable: automatic
Lucas - Chapter 09 #122
Topic: Main Points
123. When arranged in topical order, the main points of a speech usually follow a time sequence.
FALSE
Gradable: automatic
Lucas - Chapter 09 #123
Topic: Main Points
124. The topical pattern of organization divides the topic of the speech into logical and consistent subtopics.
TRUE
Gradable: automatic
Lucas - Chapter 09 #124
Topic: Organization
125. Topical organization is used more often than any other method of speech organization.
TRUE
Gradable: automatic
Lucas - Chapter 09 #125
Topic: Organization
126.
FALSE
Although using a consistent pattern of wording for main points is common practice among writers, it is less important in public speaking.
Gradable: automatic
Lucas - Chapter 09 #126
Topic: Main Points
127.
TRUE
Public speakers should use a consistent pattern of wording for their main points whenever it is possible to do so.
Gradable: automatic
Lucas - Chapter 09 #127
Topic: Main Points
Topic: Organization
128. The time given to each main point in the body of a speech should be exactly the same.
FALSE
Gradable: automatic
Lucas - Chapter 09 #128
Topic: Main Points
129. When developing a speech, you should try to roughly balance the amount of time devoted to each main point.
TRUE
Gradable: automatic
Lucas - Chapter 09 #129
Topic: Main Points
130. Like the main points of a speech, subpoints and supporting materials also should be strategically organized.
TRUE
Gradable: automatic
Lucas - Chapter 09 #130
Topic: Main Points
131.
TRUE
A connective is a word or phrase that links the ideas of a speech and indicates the relationship between them.
Gradable: automatic
Lucas - Chapter 09 #131
Topic: Connectives
132. Unlike writers, good speakers seldom use connectives between main points.
FALSE
Gradable: automatic
Lucas - Chapter 09 #132
Topic: Connectives
133. Transitions state both the idea the speaker is leaving and the one the speaker is coming to.
TRUE
Gradable: automatic
Lucas - Chapter 09 #133
Topic: Connectives
134. As your textbook explains, each main point in a speech should contain an internal preview.
FALSE
Gradable: automatic
Lucas - Chapter 09 #134
Topic: Connectives
135.
FALSE
A public speaker should avoid using transitions and internal previews together.
Gradable: automatic
Lucas - Chapter 09 #135
Topic: Connectives
Topic: Organization
136. Signposts state both the idea the speaker has finished and the one the speaker is about to begin.
FALSE
Gradable: automatic
Lucas - Chapter 09 #136
Topic: Connectives
137.
TRUE
Questions are particularly effective as signposts because they invite subliminal answers and thereby get the audience more involved in the speech.
Gradable: automatic
Lucas - Chapter 09 #137
Topic: Connectives
138. A public speaker should avoid using transitions and internal summaries together.
FALSE
Gradable: automatic
Lucas - Chapter 09 #138
Topic: Connectives
139. "Now that we have explored the problem, let's turn to the solution" is an example of an internal preview.
FALSE
Gradable: automatic
Lucas - Chapter 09 #139
Topic: Connectives
140.
TRUE
"As we’ll see, the problem can be broken down into two parts, weak laws and lackluster enforcement" is an example of an internal preview.
Gradable: automatic
Lucas - Chapter 09 #140
Topic: Connectives
Topic: Organization
141.
TRUE
According to your textbook, the following statement is an example of a transition: "Now that we've seen that binge drinking is a serious problem for many students, let's look at some ways to help curb the problem."
Gradable: automatic
Lucas - Chapter 09 #141
Topic: Connectives
142.
TRUE
According to your textbook, the following connective is an example of a signpost: "So, how can we make our roads safer for cyclists?"
Gradable: automatic
Lucas - Chapter 09 #142
Topic: Connectives
143.
TRUE
According to your textbook, the following statement is an example of a transition: "So much for the present; now let's turn our attention to the future."
Gradable: automatic
Lucas - Chapter 09 #143
Topic: Connectives
144.
FALSE
According to your textbook, the following statement is an example of an internal summary: "So much for the present; what about the future?"
Gradable: automatic
Lucas - Chapter 09 #144
Topic: Connectives
145. According to your textbook, an internal summary must be used after every main point in a speech.
FALSE
Gradable: automatic
Lucas - Chapter 09 #145
Topic: Connectives
146.
TRUE
"The most important point to remember about ..." is an example of a signpost.
Gradable: automatic
Lucas - Chapter 09 #146
Topic: Connectives
147.
TRUE
"Above all, you need to know ..." is an example of a signpost.
Gradable: automatic
Lucas - Chapter 09 #147
Topic: Connectives
148. A speech narrating a series of historical events will usually be arranged in _______________ order. chronological
Gradable: automatic
Lucas - Chapter 09 #148
Topic: Organization
149.
chronological
A speech demonstrating how to create a business Web site step by step will probably be arranged in _______________ order.
Gradable: automatic
Lucas - Chapter 09 #149
Topic: Organization
150. spatial
Speeches arranged in _______________ order follow a directional pattern from top to bottom, east to west, or some other route.
Gradable: automatic
Lucas - Chapter 09 #150
Topic: Organization
151.
causal
A speech whose specific purpose is to show a cause-effect relationship is usually organized in _______________ order.
Gradable: automatic
Lucas - Chapter 09 #151
Topic: Organization
152. topical
Because it is adaptable to such a wide variety of topics and purposes, _______________ order is used more than any other pattern of speech organization.
Gradable: automatic
Lucas - Chapter 09 #152
Topic: Organization
153. topical
A speech with the specific purpose "To inform my audience of the causes, symptoms, and treatment of diabetes" will probably be arranged in _______________ order.
Gradable: automatic
Lucas - Chapter 09 #153
Topic: Organization
154. topical
A speech with the specific purpose "To inform my audience of three serious consequences of not getting enough sleep" would most likely be arranged in _______________ order.
Gradable: automatic
Lucas - Chapter 09 #154
Topic: Organization
155.
chronological
The following main points are arranged in _______________ order.
I. The rise of the American film industry started with the age of silent movies from 1910 to 1930.
II. The American film industry was at its peak during the Golden Age of Hollywood from 1930 to 1950.
III. Since 1950 the American film industry has withstood the rise of television and the development of home video systems.
Gradable: automatic
Lucas - Chapter 09 #155
Topic: Organization
156. The following main points are arranged in _______________ order.
I. The first step in geocaching is going online to find and select a cache.
II. The second step in geocaching is recording clues and entering coordinates on your GPS system.
III. The third step in geocaching is using the clues and GPS directions to find the cache.IV. The fourth step in geocaching is to replace the cache for the next players to find.
chronological
Gradable: automatic
Lucas - Chapter 09 #156
Topic: Organization
157. The following main points are arranged in _______________ order.
I. The innermost layer of the sun's surface, the photosphere, is 500 kilometers thick.
II. The middle layer of the sun's surface, the chromosphere, is 2,000 kilometers thick. III. The outermost layer of the sun's surface, the corona, is millions of kilometers thick.
spatial
Gradable: automatic
Lucas - Chapter 09 #157
Topic: Organization
158.
spatial
The following main points are arranged in _______________ order.
I. The raised right arm and torch of the Statue of Liberty symbolize America's role as a beacon light of liberty to people the world over. II. The body of the Statue of Liberty is lined with staircases, which give a good view of the inside contours.
III. The base of the Statue of Liberty contains a plaque with the poignant lines beginning "Give me your tired, your poor . . . ."
Gradable: automatic
Lucas - Chapter 09 #158
Topic: Organization
159. The following main points are arranged in _______________ order.
I. The major causes of airborne pollution are industrial and automobile contaminants.
II. The effects of airborne pollution are felt in cities and villages around the world.
causal
Gradable: automatic
Lucas - Chapter 09 #159
Topic: Organization
160.
causal
The following main points are arranged in _______________ order.
I. Ritalin is widely prescribed for young children who suffer attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.
II. Widespread use of Ritalin is causing serious side effects such as liver damage, heart disease, depression, and stunted growth.
Gradable: automatic
Lucas - Chapter 09 #160
Topic: Organization
161. The following main points are arranged in _______________ order.
I. Gambling addiction is an increasingly serious problem throughout the United States. II. The problem of gambling addiction can best be solved by a combination of education and rehabilitation. problem-solution
Gradable: automatic
Lucas - Chapter 09 #161
Topic: Organization
162. The following main points are organized in _______________ order.
I. Childhood obesity has reached crisis proportions in the United States.
II. Solving the problem will require changes in attitudes, eating habits, and exercise.
problem-solution
Gradable: automatic
Lucas - Chapter 09 #162
Topic: Organization
163. topical
The following main points are arranged in _______________ order.
I. The cause of rabies in humans is the bite or scratch of an infected animal.
II. The symptoms of rabies include drooling, changes in temperament, sudden changes in voice, and abnormal positioning of the limbs. III. The treatment for possible exposure to rabies is a prompt series of injections.
Gradable: automatic
Lucas - Chapter 09 #163
Topic: Organization
164. The following main points are arranged in _______________ order.
I. High-protein diets are high in protein and low in carbohydrates.
II. High carbohydrate diets are high in carbohydrates and low in protein.
III. Fasting diets involve total abstention from food for a long period of time.
topical
Gradable: automatic
Lucas - Chapter 09 #164
Topic: Organization
165. The following main points are arranged in _______________ order.
I. As a painter, Picasso tested the limits of abstraction.
II. As a sculptor, Picasso often incorporated "found" objects.
III. As a printmaker, Picasso gave vent to his whimsy and eroticism.
topical
Gradable: automatic
Lucas - Chapter 09 #165
Topic: Organization
166. The following main points are arranged in _______________ order.
I. The first major type of environmental pollution is land pollution.
II. The second major type of environmental pollution is air pollution.III. The third major type of environmental pollution is water pollution.
topical
Gradable: automatic
Lucas - Chapter 09 #166
Topic: Organization
167.